Form I-485, officially called "Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status," allows eligible individuals already in the United States to apply for a Green Card without having to leave the country. This process is known as Adjustment of Status.
Who Can File I-485?
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouse, unmarried children under 21, parents)
Family-sponsored preference immigrants when a visa number is available
Employment-based immigrants when a visa number is available
Refugees and asylees who have been in that status for at least 1 year
Diversity Visa lottery winners
Special immigrant categories (certain religious workers, broadcasters, etc.)
The I-485 Application Process
Check Visa Availability
Before filing, confirm that a visa number is immediately available for your category using the USCIS Visa Bulletin.
Complete the I-485 Package
File I-485 along with supporting forms: I-864 (Affidavit of Support), I-693 (Medical Exam), I-765 (Work Permit, optional), I-131 (Travel Document, optional).
Gather Required Documents
Identity documents, passport, I-94, birth certificate, police clearances, tax records, and evidence of your qualifying relationship or status.
Pay Filing Fees
The total filing fee varies by age and category. Adults typically pay around $1,440 combined. Check USCIS.gov for exact current fees.
Attend Biometrics & Medical Exam
Complete fingerprinting at an ASC and a medical examination by a USCIS-designated civil surgeon (Form I-693).
Attend Your Green Card Interview
Most applicants are scheduled for an interview at a local USCIS field office where an officer reviews your case and asks questions.
Pro Tip
File your I-765 (Work Permit) and I-131 (Travel Document) concurrently with your I-485 at no extra charge. This allows you to work and travel legally while your Green Card application is pending.
Related Forms
Disclaimer: Migrant Navigator is a private document preparation service. We are not attorneys and do not provide legal advice.